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International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences (IJPHCS)
Open Access e-journal ISSN : 2289-7577

HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE OF ADULT WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN RURAL AREA

Nur Fadhilah Basir, Muhamad Hanafiah Juni, Hejar A.R., Ahmad Zaid Fattah Azman, Zairina Abd Rahman, Dzulkhairi

Abstract


ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is one of chronic illnesses that affect patients’ quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the HRQOL among Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients attending health clinics at Tampin district, Negeri Sembilan.

Methodology:

A cross-sectional study applying the Malay version SF-36 and structured validated questionnaires among Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients attending five health clinics at district of Tampin, Negeri Sembilan whose were selected using stratified sampling method. Data were analysed using SPSS version 21 of significant level α=0.05.

Results:

Response rate was 99.5% (430 patients participated).The mean age of the respondents was 57.5 (±8.88) years and the mean duration of having diabetes was 7 (±5.01) years. The mean score of all SF-36 health domains with exception of role emotional of respondents were significantly lower than that of the normal population scoring by Azman.(2003). Physical functioning (P<0.001), role physical (P<0.001), vitality (P<0.001), mental health (P<0.001), social functioning (P<0.001), bodily pain (P<0.001), and general health (P<0.001) were seven domains indicated lower than Malaysian norm. 

Conclusion:

HRQOL of Type 2 Diabetes patients were lower than that of Malaysian general population in all SF-36 domains, with the exception of role emotional domain. 

Key Words: HRQOL, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, SF-36, Health Clinics, Negeri Sembilan

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